Thursday, September 19, 2019

Building A System Fusion Simplex Node. (Part 3)


Building A System Fusion Simplex Node.
(Part 3)

Sunday 15th September 2019


The Radio Rally today was great, it was the first rally that the West Tyrone Radio Club had done & the first radio rally that I had been to in a good number of years.
It’s a small rally but had a lot to offer & had good attendance.

The Bring & Buy was very large & had a lot to offer, The RSGB book stand was also in attendance along with a stand that made personalised items for the shack & badges.

Also, at the rally was Peter Bell – (P&D CB & Amateur Radio) with a huge stand.
It was here that I bit the bullet & bought a Yaesu FTM-100D for my link radio.

I had done a bit of research & most people running links & gateways are using these very radios.
My darling better half Caitlin bought me a new battery for my FT-60 handheld that I had been looking online for.

After unpacking my new play toy – and reading the instructions “Cough” I setup the radio and managed to get it to talk with the HRI-200 Wires-X Interface.
All very easy, sadly I’m still waiting for my ID to get onto the system so I’m not able to link up to anything yet.


Tuesday 17th September 2019

Today I contacted Yaesu UK to see if I had registered the correct way for my ID given, I had STILL not received anything. (Now 5 days & counting! / 3 Working Days)
A lovely woman told me that all the requests for I. D’s goes to Japan to be sorted & entered onto the system.
I was also told that there is quite a back log now so I could be waiting a while.

Wow a few hours since my phone call to Yaesu UK & my ID number has arrived in my Email.
The system was very easy to setup and I got a little help from the guys in the CQ-UK Room (27793) as my node was disconnecting regularly, but this was down to a tick box – Isn’t it always!

I turned my radio off and held the DX & GM buttons in to go into Wires X mode & HRI-200 comes up in the screen, That’s it all setup.

I just must work on polishing the system now to do all the things I need it to do on the fusion network & register to get a full node.

I still have a huge amount to learn about the Fusion System & Wires-X but this has been a pleasure to setup & run.

Even my father (Peter EI4JR) has taken an interest in Fusion!
This gateway will be the “Test Bed” for the 2m repeater that we currently run on EchoLink.


 Thankyou for following me on my journey to Fusion!  I will update more as things change.






Tuesday, September 17, 2019

Building A System Fusion Simplex Node. (Part 2)


Building A System Fusion Simplex Node.
(Part 2)

Today my Wires-X interface, the HRI-200 arrived and I can’t wait to get it up & running.
Nothing like the smell of new hardware 😊


I started my journey by opening my Wires-X Interface box to find all the goodies inside.
All very well packed.
The paperwork inside the box said that I needed to go to the Yaesu website, (https://www.yaesu.com/jp/en/wires-x/index.php) to register my HRI-200 by entering my serial number & all my details – Name, Address Callsign etc.

With this now done I have to wait for a node & room ID to be emailed to me. (12th September @ 1pm)
Note: it takes 2-3 business days for registration to be processed

The next job was to insert the CD Rom & start to install the software.
This CD hold the USB driver for the interface & the Wires-X Software.
NOTE: DON’T PLUG IN YOUR INTERFACE UNTIL YOU HAVE INSTALLED THE DRIVERS!
The information also says to put the filters on each end of the USB cable before use as well.


I am still waiting for the small converter board to arrive for the Motorola radio, however I can setup the system on 10m FM (28/29Mhz) as I have a FT-450 with the 6-pin connector on. This would be ok for doing a few tests and making sure everything is working but I think at this time I will just wait for the converter to come.

There is not a lot more I can do now until I get my registration details from Yaesu, this was much the same when I first registered for EchoLink or even Dstar.

Its good to know these systems are secure however it does take time to put you onto the system, it also worries me that you are very much at the mercy of these various entities like Yaesu to manage a system like this.
What happens if for example Yaesu goes under? Are they going to give the keys to the system to the ham community?  Unlikely, rendering it useless.


(Sat 14th September 2019)
Ohh the wait is agonising, I was hoping to get my node on the air today before the West Tyrone Radio Rally tomorrow.
I have still not received an ID to get onto the Wires-x System, It looking like I will receive it on Monday now I guess…..








Thursday, September 12, 2019

Building A System Fusion Simplex Node. (Part1)


Building A System Fusion Simplex Node.
(Part1)

Forward:- From Yaesu UK.
System Fusion is Yaesu’s implementation of Digital Amateur Radio, utilizing C4FM 4-level FSK Technology to transmit digital voice and data over the Amateur radio bands. In the early 2000’s GMSK emerged in the Amateur radio market as the dominant digital mode, however in 2013 Yaesu introduced “System Fusion” which quickly became the dominating digital format in Amateur radio because of quality, reliability and enhanced performance in a wide range of environments.


The design of System Fusion was genius, allowing it to be used as a digital or analogue system meaning hams did not have to go out and replace their beloved favourite radio and buy more equipment to use the local repeater.  Well not strait away at leased 😊

This was something I hated about Dstar – If your local repeater group “upgraded” the system to Dstar you had to go out and buy new Icom only gear and let me tell you this was flipping expensive when Dstar hit the market!

Along with the expense of Dstar, I personally found it quite hard to setup & use. It was very overwhelming to me having to register my call on a website just to use my radio.
“Maybe this has changed?”

Then I saw System Fusion & the Wire-x System.

To me the Wires-X system looks like EchoLink on steroids with all the rooms & ability to drive the link or repeater anywhere you want.
If you are running on Analogue then the use of DTMF Tones are required to access the rooms you wish to access much like EchoLink, however if you are on Digital then you can get the list of rooms sent to your radio!

Talking of Radios – Here are a couple, a HT & a Mobile.


I had been trying to convince my local ham radio club to setup something digital for a while to no avail because at my location, Near Malin Head – Co. Donegal, there are no digital systems to play with at all.
My plan is to setup a simplex system on UHF. I’m using UHF as we run a 2m repeater here EI2IPG on EchoLink.

I think for the time being the system is going to be on analogue as I don’t have any digital radios for this project, but I do have a few handhelds I can use to monitor and talk through the system with.
 
The node radio is going to be a Motorola GM340 as I have one of these setup on UHF Simplex.
The other item I need is a Wire-X Interface, the HRI-200


A company called Moonraker in the UK (www.moonraker.eu) had the interface in stock so I ordered one.

This Interface will allow me to take full advantage of the Wires-X system and give me the following features.

APRS
Voice Mail
News & WX
Warnings
Text messaging
Pictures

Like I said before a fantastic system.

I found on the Internet called Shop Chip (https://shop.f5uii.net/)
They sell a neat little device that plugs into the back of the Motorola radios 16 pin socket to give you a 6-pin socket like on the back of the Yaesu radio. (Motorola Connector to mini-Din adaptors)
I believe these to have the same “industry Standard” wiring so I should be able to plug the interface into this without any problems – But I will be checking the wiring diagrams before use!

The Motorola Connector to mini-Din adaptors are in kit form and are €7.50 + delivery to Ireland.

At this moment in time I’m just waiting for items to arrive to start building the node / link.
Check back soon when we start to build up all the parts into a working system.












Tuesday, September 10, 2019

Is Echolink Dying?


Is Echolink Dying?
 
Forward:
EchoLink is a computer-based Amateur Radio system distributed free of charge that allows radio amateurs to communicate with other amateur radio operators using Voice over IP (VoIP) technology on the Internet for at least part of the path between them.
It was designed by Jonathan Taylor, a radio amateur with call sign K1RFD in, I believe 2002 with the IOS & Android versions in 2010.



EchoLink changed how ham radio operators communicated, Talking via links and repeaters around the word in clear FM.
But now after about 17 years, is it finally time to say goodbye to this system?
Below are a few stats that I took to have a look at activity on the EchoLink Network.

At the time of writing this - here are a few stats for you: -
Conference Servers:           253
Repeaters:                           2324
Simplex Links:                   2124
Users:                                 902

Now these stats only take into account Users (902) & Repeaters/Links (4448) connected to the system and does not consider the people on RF who are listening or using the systems.

I listen to the EchoLink system every day both at home & in the car via my local clubs 2m repeater EI2IPG.
I have to say there is more activity by local RF users talking to one another then there is EchoLink traffic

Even looking at the stats on the *IRELAND* Server Ireland. Donegal [8/8008] 2605
There is only 8 people connected.
I remember a time when there was at leased 30 stations connected plus users but now sadly only 8 repeater’s / Links.

So why has there been such a decline in usage of EchoLink over the last few years?
One reason is the people are exploring other new and exciting digital modes like:
Dstar – DMR – Yaesu Fusion.
Doing a little bit of research on repeaters that used to be connected to EchoLink, some have now moved to Dstar so clearly not using EchoLink anymore.
Other repeaters & links have moved to DMR or even Fusion, so this seems to be the main reason for the decline of EchoLink as a whole.

There are still a lot of systems out there to use but clearly not as many as there used to be, It’s a shame to see a decline in a system that saved so many repeaters from closure due to in-activity & I know back in the day it sparked a new interest in radio for a lot of people and in repeaters as a whole.

For those who still use EchoLink, I can be found in the Ireland Conference Server, either connected with my phone or on the EI2IPG repeater here in Co. Donegal.
You can also reach me by connecting to my station on my personal node number of 386433.

The Ireland node number is 2605 or *IRELAND* in the conference list.





Friday, September 6, 2019

Portable – What can go wrong will go wrong... (Part 1)


Portable – What can go wrong will go wrong...
Part 1

One of the things as a Ham Radio op that really appeals to me is working portable.
The fresh air of outdoors, the challenge of getting your system setup & running.

I look at /p as good practice for if there was ever a natural disaster that required me to setup in a remote location and be able to call for help or be able to transfer emergency messages for the local community.

So far, my /p experience has not been a great one. I have been cursed with issues – the first with battery problems, my old 24Ah Lead Acid battery would not hold a charge for any length of time when operating, even at low power levels.
Antenna system’s that would not work in the field in terms of tuning.
Coax cables that have not worked or failed when out.
Connectors falling to bits or just breaking.
Power connectors & leads falling to bits.

I guess this is all part of the learning experience or is it?

Battery:
I have now replaced my old battery with a brand new 45Ah Lead Acid and I am in the process of making a battery box for it, Using a Tool Box.


Now before people start saying ugh “Lead Acid, that’s so 20th century you should be using a Lipo”
I don’t do SOTA so I don’t have to worry about weight, I’ll be using the battery from the car 90% of the time and 10% from just outside it, so weight is not an issue for me.
Also, I know that Lipo batteries are better for the environment & have a better power output curve however this lead acid battery was cheap.

Most Lipo or LiFePo4 batteries that I have seen on the market are still stupidly expensive - for me anyway.
 
Antenna’s
One of my antennas is a wire up a 10m fishing pole, I was given this by a ham friend and was told to use a 4:1 Balun and a counterpoise.
The antenna system did not work as I was using a 4:1 Balun when it should have been a 4:1 UnUn.

I was helped a lot from Nigel M0CVO who advised me that I needed a 4:1 unun (Un Balanced to Un Balanced) system.

This said one was put on order & has now arrived.

The unit feels like its ooooozing quality, A nice heavy block made from plastic but with quality parts as you would expect made from a Ham who knows his stuff.
Looking at Nigel's website - 

(www.m0cvoantennas.com) he has a lot to offer the ham op.

At the time of writing this we have had about a week of high winds & rain hampering my ability to get out into the garden to test the unun but rest assured I will & report on how everything goes in part 2.

Coax Cable’s:
The Coax cable I was using was some that I had been using for a while for other projects and was a good few years old.
I use 2 reels of coax in my /p box – one is 10m (32ft) and the other a 21m (70ft) of RG58.

My 10m coax was the one I used the most and was the one giving me all the problems, looking into why it was not working I found that there had been water ingress at some point and the copper braid inside was quite green.

My 10m coax has now been replaced with new RG58 double screened coax and is working much better now.

Coax Connectors:
After replacing my coax, I needed some new connectors for the ends, so I went onto eBay to buy some more, I found what I thought was a bargain of 3 for 75c from China.
How wrong could I have been!!

Total cheap tat, I guess this is what is now expected from buying from China these days – it all seems to be made a cheaply & quickly as possible.

These went into the bin and I ordered some high quality PL259 plugs from an antenna company in the UK. The plugs were £1.50p each but well worth it for the high quality that they are!

Power Connectors & Cables:
Much like the coax plugs, I had cheeped out on the connectors.
I had been testing a few different types before deciding on what I wanted to put on my power box.

12v Car Accessory Socket
Bullet Plugs / Sockets
Banana Plugs
Anderson Power Poles

The Car Accessory Socket are only rated at about 10 amps so they would not be any good for the radio, well not for full power anyway!

Bullet Plugs & Sockets are just not up to the job and kept falling off even when soldered & crimped.

So, now I’m looking into Banana Plugs as these seem to be used on a lot of power supplies & all my equipment has these fitted now & seem to be working quite well for now.

I had also looked at using Anderson Power Poles, but these are far too expensive to buy here in Ireland, I would also need to get a tool for crimping them as well.
Maybe I will look at these in the future if I win the lottery 😊
Other connectors I was having a look at was the ones used on some of the RC batteries.
These seem to be high current but again they are very expensive to buy here in Ireland.

I think one thing to take away from this so far is that it’s not wise to cheap out on equipment or parts when you are trying to make up a kit for the field or for emergency use.


Catch you in the next part where I report back on how all the kit works…